Pomp and procession have graced Inauguration Day for the past two centuries. Yet no celebration of a president-elect's acceptance of this post can match the grandeur that surrounded George Washington's trip to New York in April 1789 and the subsequent inaugural ceremony at Federal Hall.
The journey to America's first capital by its first president was not only a national effusion of gratitude and admiration for the "Father of His Country,'' but a triumphal march for Americans themselves. In praising General Washington, the citizens were acknowledging victory over tyranny; in lauding President Washington they welcomed strength and purpose to the administration of their new government.
On April 16, 1789, George Washington, in a rare diary entry of this period, described his departure from home:
About ten o'clock I bade adieu to Mount Vernon, to private life, and to domestic felicity; and with a mind oppressed with more anxious and painful sensations than I have words to express, set out for New York in company with Mr. Charles Thompson, [sic] and Colonel Humphries, with the best dispositions to render service to my country in obedience to its call, but with less hope of answering its expectations.
"Washington’s reception by the ladies, on passing the bridge at Trenton, N.J., April, 1789. On his way to be inaugurated first president of the United States." Lithograph by N. Currier, copyrighted 1845. (Library of Congress)
For the next seven days, George Washington would be deluged with honorary dinners, speeches and revelries at almost every town along the road to New York.
Alexandria, Georgetown, and Baltimore
About 10 a.m.
Washington departs Mount Vernon with the Secretary of Congress, Charles Thomson and his former aide-de-camp, Col. David Humphries.
(Martha Washington departs a month later with her grandchildren; meanwhile, John Adams has completed a triumphal procession of his own, leaving Boston on April 13 and traveling via Hartford and New Haven, Connecticut to New York, where he arrives on April 16.)
About Noontime
Arrives in Alexandria and takes an early dinner at Wise's Tavern with citizens of the town. Address by the Mayor and the drinking of toasts.
Late Afternoon
George Washington is escorted by some of his admirers up the Potomac and is ferried across the Potomac to Georgetown, where he is greeted by a large party of citizens of that town, who escort him along the post road in the direction of Baltimore.
Night
Spends night at Spurrier's Tavern, about 12 miles south of Baltimore.
Washington’s Inaugural Suit
Creating Washington's inaugural suit was a race against time before his departure for New York City. Learn more about the American-made suit and its modern recreation at Mount Vernon.
Learn More