John Castellani joined the Mount Vernon staff in 1967 and in 1979 was appointed resident director after a short time as acting director. His priority as director was to identify and expand additional revenue sources and oversee the inaugural capital campaign.
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In the early 1980s, Castellani and the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association began looking into potentially purchasing the Mount Vernon Inn. While this restaurant had been located just outside the front gates of Mount Vernon for decades, it was owned by a private organization and the National Park Service. While this project was not completed under Castellani, his guidance laid the foundation for what would become a very profitable additional revenue stream for the organization.2
Restoration Work
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Slave Memorial
In 1983, Castellani oversaw the groundbreaking and dedication of the Slave Memorial. The memorial was designed by students from Howard University School of Architecture and Planning and included a brick archway and path leading to three concentric brick circles surmounted by a granite column.6 The first phase of an archaeological study of the slave quarter known as the House for Families was also completed. It resulted in hundreds of artifacts, which expanded the organization’s knowledge of life as an enslaved person.7
Jeanette Patrick
George Washington's Mount Vernon
Slavery at Mount Vernon
At the time of George Washington’s death, the Mount Vernon estate’s enslaved population consisted of 317 people.
Learn moreNotes
1 Minutes of the Council of the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association of the Union 1984, from The Washington Library Mount Vernon Publications collection, 36.
2 Minutes 1980, 6.
3 Minutes of the Council of the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association of the Union 1980, from The Washington Library Mount Vernon Publications collection, 2.
4 Minutes of the Council of the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association of the Union 1981, from The Washington Library Mount Vernon Publications collection, 18.
5 Minutes of the Council of the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association of the Union 1983, from The Washington Library Mount Vernon Publications collection, 29.
6 Minutes 1983, 22.
7 Minutes of the Council of the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association of the Union 1985, from The Washington Library Mount Vernon Publications collection, 31.